I am a lecturer at the Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Jambi University, Jambi Indonesia since 1985. Here, I teach Economics Theory, Entrepreneurship, and International Trade.
My research interest is focused on smallholder farming. In the last few years, I have done some research on rubber smallholder agribusiness activities particularly in seeking how to improve the natural rubber value for farmers.

Vocational Training
1.
Intensive Course in English, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA, Peserta, 1987
2.
Preparing Agriculture Research Program, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA, Peserta, 1987
3.
Planting, Presenting and Evaluating Training Experiences. University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA, Peserta, 1989
4.
Pelatihan Bimbingan Rekonstruksi Kuliah Dalam Rangka Akta V Baru/ AA Angkatan II. (Preparing Course Material Training) Jambi University, 1993.

Research Experiences

1.
Konstruksi Model Kemitraan Pemasaran Bahan Olah Karet (Bokar) Rakyat Di Provinsi Jambi (Smalholder Rubber Marketing Partnership Model Construction in Jambi Province), 2010
2.
Kajian Lingkungan Strategis dan Pengembangan Kawasan Produksi Tanaman Pangan Kabupaten Tanjabtim (Strategic Environmental Assessment of food Crop Production Area in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency), 2010
3.
Respon Petani dan Lembaga Pemasaran dalam Gerakan Nasional Bokar Bersih dan Dampaknya terhadap Disparitas Harga Berbagai Mutu Bokar di Provinsi Jambi (Small Holder and Marketing Agencies Response into National Movement on Farmers´ Clean Rubber Quality Idea and its Impact on Rubber Price Disparity in Jambi Province), 2010
4.
Kajian Potensi Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Bahan Pangan Lokal Provinsi Jambi (Study of Potential Local Food Processing Technology and its Development in Jambi Province), 2011
5.
Analisis Keterikatan Petani Karet Rakyat Terhadap Pedagang Pengumpul Di Kabupaten Batang Hari (The Analysis of Smalholder Farmers and Rubber Trader Interdependency in Batang Hari Regency), 2012
6.
Pengembangan Industri Hilir Karet di Provinsi Jambi (Study of Downstream Rubber Industry Model in Jambi Province), 2012 - 2014.
7.
Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Petani Karet Rakyat Berdasarkan Mutu Bokar Yang Dihasilkan Di Provinsi Jambi (Comparative Analysis of Rubber Farmer Income Based Rubber Quality in Jambi Province). 2015